SuffragetteCity100 - Mamie Phipps Clark (1917-1983) attended Howard University. Her master's thesis was "The Development of Consciousness of Self in Negro Pre-School Children”. She met her husband Kenneth Clark (1914-2005), also a
![How a Psychologist's Work on Race Identity Helped Overturn School Segregation in 1950s America | Science | Smithsonian Magazine How a Psychologist's Work on Race Identity Helped Overturn School Segregation in 1950s America | Science | Smithsonian Magazine](https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/cKkHHfwrwSIeMxm_9lNqwtBHFkY=/fit-in/1072x0/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/a4/65/a4650138-21da-4952-95f9-f57120ceb3f2/mamiekenclark_f.jpg)
How a Psychologist's Work on Race Identity Helped Overturn School Segregation in 1950s America | Science | Smithsonian Magazine
![The CSN Sociology Student Legacy Wiki [licensed for non-commercial use only] / Kenneth and Mamie Clark The CSN Sociology Student Legacy Wiki [licensed for non-commercial use only] / Kenneth and Mamie Clark](http://sociologylegacy.pbworks.com/f/1543437752/maxresdefault%281%29.jpg)
The CSN Sociology Student Legacy Wiki [licensed for non-commercial use only] / Kenneth and Mamie Clark
![How a Psychologist's Work on Race Identity Helped Overturn School Segregation in 1950s America | Science | Smithsonian Magazine How a Psychologist's Work on Race Identity Helped Overturn School Segregation in 1950s America | Science | Smithsonian Magazine](https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/acRmuhA0xec02jr9RSZhrdS9QEQ=/fit-in/1600x0/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/79/86/7986ddb1-aabf-420b-bbb9-6a22a1547cf2/download-wr.jpeg)
How a Psychologist's Work on Race Identity Helped Overturn School Segregation in 1950s America | Science | Smithsonian Magazine
![Kenneth and Mamie Clark Doll - Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service) Kenneth and Mamie Clark Doll - Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)](https://www.nps.gov/brvb/learn/historyculture/images/191023-NPS-DL987-001_1.jpg)
Kenneth and Mamie Clark Doll - Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
![White Bias in 3–7-Year-Old Children across Cultures in: Journal of Cognition and Culture Volume 15 Issue 3-4 (2015) White Bias in 3–7-Year-Old Children across Cultures in: Journal of Cognition and Culture Volume 15 Issue 3-4 (2015)](https://brill.com/view/journals/jocc/15/3-4/15685373_015_03-04_s007_i0002.jpg)
White Bias in 3–7-Year-Old Children across Cultures in: Journal of Cognition and Culture Volume 15 Issue 3-4 (2015)
![American Experience on Twitter: "Kenneth and Mamie Clark's "Doll Test" was a clear and effective tool for the legal teams seeking to prove the psychological harm of segregation on African American children. # American Experience on Twitter: "Kenneth and Mamie Clark's "Doll Test" was a clear and effective tool for the legal teams seeking to prove the psychological harm of segregation on African American children. #](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CsZIUOAUIAAvPwy.jpg)